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Rubab (instrument)
Rubab, robab or rabab ((パシュトー語:رباب), (ウルドゥー語:رباب), (アゼルバイジャン語:Rübab), (トルコ語:Rübab), (ペルシア語:رُباب) ''rubāb'', Tajik and Uzbek ''рубоб'') is a lute-like musical instrument originating from central Afghanistan.〔David Courtney, 'Rabab', (Chandra & David's Homepage )〕 It derives its name from the Arab ''rebab'' which means "played with a bow" but in Central Asia the instrument is plucked and is distinctly different in construction. The ''rubab'' is mainly used by Pashtun, Tajik, Turkish, Kashmiri, Baluch, Azerbaijani, and Iranian Kurdish classical musicians. Rabab is a national music instrument of Afghanistan.
==Construction==
The rubab is a short-necked lute whose body is carved out of a single piece of wood, with a membrane, covering the hollow bowl of the sound-chamber, upon which the bridge is positioned. It has three melody strings tuned in fourths, three drone strings and 11 or 12 sympathetic strings. The instrument is made from the trunk of a mulberry tree, the head from an animal skin such as goat, and the strings either gut (from the intestines of young goats, brought to the size of thread) or nylon.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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